Penal codes Crime in Cuba

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death firing squad (1956)



20th century

in 1926, fernando ortiz entrusted leading legal commission replace penal code time of spanish regime era. modeled after cesare lombroso s work, ortiz s had nationalistic mission in developed scientific crusade against crime , emphasizing social rehabilitation instead of state retribution.


the country faced radical change of criminal law structure after 1959. many common crimes reclassified political crimes. death penalty reinstated, , new criminal offense, illicit enrichment, created. age of criminal responsibility placed @ sixteen years. in 1979, new criminal code replaced 1 created in 1936 , known social defense code. addressed several areas of crime, such crime against: state security, administration of justice, public safety, public order, national economy, cultural patrimony, public trust, person s life , health, individual rights, worker s rights, personal , family relations, minors , youth, , honor. various articles of cuban penal code, appear contrary democratic principles, nonetheless codified in country s socialist laws; these include disrespect, illicit association, enemy propaganda, associating others commit crimes, dissemination of false information against international peace, resistance or disobedience, , social dangerousness.








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