Abugidas List of writing systems

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1 abugidas

1.1 abugidas of brāhmī family
1.2 other abugidas
1.3 final consonant-diacritic abugidas
1.4 vowel-based abugidas





abugidas

an abugida, or alphasyllabary, segmental script in vowel sounds denoted diacritical marks or other systematic modification of consonants. generally, however, if single letter understood have inherent unwritten vowel, , vowels other written, system classified abugida regardless of whether vowels diacritics or full letters. vast majority of abugidas found india southeast asia , belong historically brāhmī family, term derived first characters of abugida in ge ez: አ (a) ቡ (bu) ጊ (gi) ዳ (da) — (compare alphabet). unlike abjads, diacritical marks , systemic modifications of consonants not optional.


abugidas of brāhmī family

a palaung manuscript written in brahmic abugida



ahom
brahmi – sanskrit, prakrit,
balinese
batak – toba , other batak languages
baybayin – formerly used ilokano, kapampangan, pangasinan, tagalog, bikol languages, visayan languages, , possibly other philippine languages
bengali-assamese - sanskrit, bengali, assamese, meithei, bishnupriya manipuri, khasi, sylheti, kokborok , hajong , formerly bodo, karbi , mising
bhaiksuki
buhid
burmese – burmese, karen, pwo, mon, , shan
cham
chakma
dehong – dehong dai
devanagari – hindi, sanskrit, marathi, nepali, , many other languages of northern india
dhives akuru
grantha- sanskrit
gujarati – gujarati, kutchi, vasavi, sanskrit, avestan
gurmukhi script – punjabi
hanuno’o
javanese
kaithi
kannada – kannada, tulu, konkani, kodava
kawi
khojki
khotanese
khudawadi
khmer
lao
lepcha
leke – eastern pwo, western pwo, , karen
limbu
lontara’ – buginese, makassar, , mandar
mahajani
malayalam
marchen - zhang-zhung
meetei mayek
modi – marathi
multani – saraiki
nandinagari – sanskrit
newar – nepal bhasa, sanskrit
new tai lue
odia
phags-pa – mongolian, chinese, , other languages of yuan dynasty mongol empire
ranjana – nepal bhasa, sanskrit
rejang
sharada - sanskrit
siddham -used write sanskrit
sinhala
sourashtra
soyombo
sundanese
syloti nagri – sylheti
tagbanwa – languages of palawan
tai le
tai dam
tai tham – khün, , northern thai
takri
tamil
telugu
thai
tibetan
tigalari  – sanskrit, tulu
tirhuta  – maithili
tocharian
vatteluttu
zanabazar square
zhang zhung scripts

other abugidas

canadian aboriginal syllabics – cree syllabics (for cree), inuktitut syllabics (for inuktitut), , other variants ojibwe, carrier, blackfoot, , other languages of canada
ethiopic – amharic, ge’ez, tigrigna
kharoṣṭhī – gandhari, sanskrit
mandombe
meroitic – meroë
mwangwego
pitman shorthand
pollard script – miao
thaana – dhivehi
thomas natural shorthand

final consonant-diacritic abugidas

in @ least 1 abugida, not vowel syllable-final consonant written diacritic. is, representing [o] under-ring, , final [k] over-cross, [sok] written s̥̽.



róng – lepcha

vowel-based abugidas

in few abugidas, vowels basic, , consonants secondary. if no consonant written in pahawh hmong, understood /k/; consonants written after vowel precede in speech. in japanese braille, vowels not consonants have independent status, , vowels modified when consonant y or w.



boyd s syllabic shorthand
japanese braille – japanese
pahawh hmong – hmong






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