Variables in the preselection process Preselection

1 variables in preselection process

1.1 eligibility stand
1.2 membership of preselecting body
1.3 system used body make choice
1.4 additional rules governing preselection

variables in preselection process

preselection can occur in wide variety of ways, 4 main variables characterise range of systems:

eligibility stand
membership of preselecting body
system used body make choice
additional rules determining composition of candidates group.

in each case, possible assess variables on scale open closed or inclusive exclusive .

eligibility stand

eligibility candidate in preselection bound rules set political party.

preselection may affected jurisdiction s electoral system. in indonesia, example, there system of public , administrative scrutiny of draft candidate lists. may include examination of issues such personal character or internal party issues, , lead candidates being eliminated.

membership of preselecting body

delegates historically significant 1912 democratic national convention.

the bodies commonly preselect candidates political office (the selectors or selectorate ) party members or party organisations such party executive or candidate selection committee. however, selectors may broader group such voters or registered voters (as in united states primary elections). alternatively, there may more restricted group of selectors or selection may, in rare cases, undertaken individual, such party leader.

system used body make choice

preselection may take place system of voting selectors (examples include united states primaries , major australian political party preselections), or there may system of appointment, such through decision selection committee.

additional rules governing preselection

some preselections governed additional rules may serve ensure particular composition amongst candidates whole, or facilitate other party objectives such decentralisation of decision-making. in several countries including australia , canada, candidate selection conducted internal party processes @ constituency or electorate level. can possible regional or national party body or leader intervene ensure particular candidate preselected, , there may party rules governing composition of body of candidates whole may require modification of preselection processes or outcomes, such implement policies directed toward gender balance. gender balance objectives have been set australian labor party , german social democratic party. in belgium, belgian christian social party set rules aimed @ ensuring balanced preselection of flemish , francophone candidates.

in act liberal party in australia, candidates 2016 election required pay a$3,500 nomination fee . there 25 nominations 5 seats. in australia, public office-holders required resign offices before nominating @ preselection. example, australian human rights commissioner, tim wilson, resigned office in february 2016 before nominating liberal party.