Births 1900

1 births

1.1 january
1.2 february
1.3 march
1.4 april
1.5 may
1.6 june
1.7 july
1.8 august
1.9 september
1.10 october
1.11 november
1.12 december
1.13 date unknown

births
january

chiune sugihara



january 1

paola borboni, italian film actress (d. 1995)
xavier cugat, cuban bandleader (d. 1990)
roger maxwell, english actor (d. 1971)
lillian rich, english silent film actress (d. 1954)
chiune sugihara, japanese diplomat, saved jewish wwii refugees (d. 1986)


january 2

william haines, american actor (d. 1973)
mansaku itami, japanese film director, tuberculosis (d. 1946)
una ledingham, british physician, known research on diabetes in pregnancy (d. 1965)


january 3

maurice jaubert, french composer, wounded in combat (d. 1940)
ernst neubach, austrian screenwriter, producer, , director (d. 1968)


january 4

james bond, american ornithologist (d. 1989)
william young, british veteran of world war (d. 2007)


january 5

george magrill, american film actor (d. 1952)
yves tanguy, french painter (d. 1955)


january 6

maria of yugoslavia, queen of yugoslavia 1922 1934 (d. 1961)
john sinclair, american actor (d. 1945)


january 8

dorothy adams, american character actress (d. 1988)
françois de menthon, french politician , professor of law (d. 1984)


january 9

emmanuel d astier de la vigerie, french journalist , politician (d. 1969)
richard halliburton, american adventurer , writer (d. 1939)


january 10 – jean gehret, swedish actor , director (d. 1956)
january 11

borden chase, american writer (d. 1971)
lloyd french, american director, heart disease (d. 1950)


january 13 – shimizugawa motokichi, japanese sumo wrestler (d. 1967)
january 16

kiku amino, japanese author , translator (d. 1978)
edith frank, german-dutch mother of anne frank (d. 1945)


january 18 – wan laiming, chinese animator, (d. 1997)
january 20

dorothy annan, english painter, potter, , muralist (d. 1983)
colin clive, american actor (d. 1936)


january 22

ernst busch, german singer , actor (d. 1980)
rené pellos, french artist (d. 1998)


january 23 – william ifor jones, welsh conductor , organist (d. 1988)
january 24 – theodosius dobzhansky, ukrainian geneticist , evolutionary biologist (d. 1975)
january 26 – karl ristenpart, german conductor (d. 1967)
january 27 – hyman rickover, american admiral (d. 1986)
january 28 – rajagopala tondaiman, king of pudukkottai (d. 1950)
january 30 – martita hunt, argentine-born british actress (d. 1969)
january 31 – betty parsons, american artist, art dealer , collector (d. 1982)

february

ellen broe



halina konopacka



february 2

anni frind, german lyric soprano (d. 1987)
józef kowalski, once poland s oldest living man , 1 of last veterans of polish–soviet war (d. 2013)


february 4 – jacques prévert, french lyricist , author (d. 1977)
february 5 – adlai stevenson, american politician (d. 1965)
february 11

ellen broe, danish nurse, pioneer in nursing education (d. 1994)
hans-georg gadamer, german philosopher (d. 2002)
jōsei toda, japanese educator , activist (d. 1958)


february 12

roger j. traynor, american judge (d. 1983)
vasily chuikov, marshal of soviet union during wwii (d. 1982)


february 13 – barbara von annenkoff, russian-born german film , stage actress (d. 1979)
february 21 – jeanne aubert, french singer , actress (d. 1988)
february 22

luis buñuel, spanish film director (d. 1983)
james sisnett, supercentenarian barbados (d. 2013)


february 24 – irmgard bartenieff, german-american dancer , physical therapist, leading pioneer of dance therapy (d. 1981)
february 25

richard m. hollingshead, jr., american inventor of drive-in theatre (d. 1975)
illa martin, german dendrologist, botanist, conservationist, , dentist (d. 1988)


february 26 – halina konopacka, polish athlete (d. 1989)
february 28 – wolfram hirth, german pilot , aircraft designer (d. 1959)

march

ruby dandridge



gustavo rojas pinilla



march 3

edna best, british stage , film actress, appeared on television in 1938 (d. 1974)
ruby dandridge, african-american film , radio actress (d. 1987)


march 4 – herbert biberman, american screenwriter , film director (d. 1971)
march 5

lilli jahn, jewish german doctor (d. 1944)
johanna langefeld, german guard , supervisor of 3 nazi concentration camps (d. 1974)


march 7

lorimer dods, australian medical pioneer (d. 1981)
fritz london, german-jewish physicist (d. 1954)


march 8 – howard aiken, american computing pioneer (d. 1973)
march 10 – violet brown, jamican supercentenarian, oldest jamican ever (d. 2017)
march 11

hanna bergas, german teacher contributed rescue of jewish children during wwii (d. 1987)
alfredo dinale, italian olympic cyclist (d. 1976)


march 12 – gustavo rojas pinilla, military president of colombia (d. 1975)
march 13

andrée bosquet, belgian painter (d. 1980)
giorgos seferis, greek poet, recipient of nobel prize in literature (d. 1971)


march 16 – mencha karnicheva, macedonian revolutionary , assassin (d. 1964)
march 19

carmen carbonell, spanish stage , film actress (d. 1988)
frédéric joliot-curie, french physicist, recipient of nobel prize in chemistry (d. 1958)


march 20 – amelia chopitea villa, bolivia s first female physician (d. 1942)
march 26 – angela maria autsch, german nun, died in auschwitz helping jewish prisoners (d. 1941)
march 23 – erich fromm, german-born psychologist , philosopher (d. 1980)
march 29

john mcewen, 18th prime minister of australia (d. 1980)
oscar elton sette, american fisheries scientist (d. 1972)


march 31 – prince henry, duke of gloucester (d. 1974)

april

spencer tracy



wolfgang pauli



charles richter



april 1 – stefanie clausen, danish olympic diver (d. 1981)
april 2 – roberto arlt, argentine writer (d. 1942)
april 3

camille chamoun, 7th president of lebanon (d. 1987)
albert ingham, english mathematician (d. 1967)
albert walsh, lieutenant governor of newfoundland (d. 1958)


april 5

josefina passadori, argentinian writer , poet (d. 1987)
spencer tracy, american actor (d. 1967)


april 8 – marie byles, australian solicitor (d. 1979)
april 13 – sorcha boru, american potter , ceramic sculptor (d. 2006)
april 16

polly adler, russian-american author , madam (d. 1962)


april 18 – bertha isaacs, bahamian teacher, tennis player, politician , women s rights activist (d. 1997)
april 19

iracema de alencar, brazilian film actress (d. 1978)
rhea silberta, yiddish songwriter , singing teacher (d. 1959)


april 21 – hans fritzsche, german nazi official (d. 1953)
april 22 – nellie beer, british politician, lord mayor of manchester 1966-67 (d. 1988)
april 24 – elizabeth goudge, english writer (d. 1984)
april 25 – wolfgang pauli, austrian-born physicist, nobel prize laureate (d. 1958)
april 26

eva aschoff, german bookbinder , calligrapher (d. 1969)
charles richter, american geophysicist , inventor (d. 1985)


april 27 – august koern, estonian statesman , diplomat (d. 1989)
april 28

alice berry, australian activist (d. 1978)
maurice thorez, french communist leader (d. 1964)


april 29

concha de albornoz, spanish feminist , intellectual, exiled during spanish civil war (d. 1972)
amelia best, australian politician, 1 of first women elected tasmanian house of assembly (d. 1979)


april 30 – cecily lefort, english world war ii heroine, spy soe (d. 1945)

may

helen redfield



lucile godbold



may 1 – ignazio silone, italian author (d. 1978)
may 2 – a. w. lawrence, british leading authority on classical sculpture , architecture (d. 1991)
may 5

helen redfield, american geneticist (d. 1988)
harold tamblyn-watts, british cartoonist (d. 1999)


may 6 – zheng ji, chinese nutritionist , biochemist (d. 2010)
may 9 – maria malicka, polish stage , film actress (d. 1992)
may 10 – cecilia payne-gaposchkin, british-american astronomer , astrophysicist (d. 1979)
may 11 – thomas h. robbins, jr., american admiral (d. 1972)
may 12 – helene weigel, austrian actress (d. 1971)
may 15 – ida rhodes, american mathematician, pioneer in computer programming (d. 1986)
may 22 – vina bovy, belgian operatic soprano (d. 1983)
may 23 – hans frank, german nazi official (d. 1946)
may 24 – sonia rosemary keppel, british baroness, grandmother of camilla, duchess of cornwall (d. 1986)
may 26 – karin juel, swedish singer, actor, , writer (d. 1976)
may 27

lotte toberentz, german overseer of nazi uckermark concentration camp (d. unknown)
uładzimir Žyłka, belarusian poet (d. 1933)


may 28 – tommy ladnier, american jazz trumpeter (d. 1939)
may 29 – david maxwell fyfe, 1st earl of kilmuir, british politician, lawyer, , judge (d. 1967)
may 31 – lucile godbold, american olympic athlete (d. 1981)

june

dixie brown



antoine de saint-exupéry



june 3

adelaide ames, american astronomer (d. 1932)
rolland fisher, american temperance activist (d. 1982)
leo picard, german-born israeli geologist (d. 1997)


june 4 – george watkins, american baseball player (d. 1970)
june 5 – dennis gabor, hungarian physicist, nobel prize laureate (d. 1979)
june 7

glen gray, american saxophonist (d. 1963)
frederick terman, american electrical engineer , professor (d. 1982)


june 8 – lena baker, african-american maid executed capital murder, later pardoned posthumously (d. 1945)
june 11 – leopoldo marechal, argentine writer (d. 1970)
june 14

ruth nanda anshen, american writer, editor, , philosopher (d. 2003)
june walker, american stage , film actress (d. 1966)


june 15 – paul mares, american jazz trumpeter (d. 1949)
june 17

martin bormann, german nazi official (d. 1945)
evelyn irons, scottish journalist , war correspondent (d. 2000)


june 18 – vlasta vraz, czech-american relief worker, editor, , fundraiser (d. 1989)
june 21 – choi yong-kun, north korean general , defense minister (d. 1976)
june 22 – henriette alimen, french paleontologist , geologist (d. 1996)
june 23 – blanche noyes, american aviator, winner of 1936 bendix trophy race (d. 1981)
june 24

juan carlos caballero vega, mexican revolutionary (d. 2010)
raphael lemkin, polish-born international lawyer (d. 1959)


june 25

marta abba, italian actress (d. 1988)
zinaida aksentyeva, ukrainian/soviet astronomer (d. 1969)
georgia hale, american silent film actress , real estate investor (d. 1985)
philip d arcy hart, british medical researcher , pioneer in tuberculosis treatment (d. 2006)
louis mountbatten, 1st earl mountbatten of burma, born prince louis of battenberg, english naval officer , last viceroy of india (d. 1979)


june 27 – dixie brown, british boxer (d. 1957)
june 29 – antoine de saint-exupéry, french pilot , writer (d. 1944)
june 30 – alf ihlen, norwegian industrialist (d. 2006)

july

teresa noce



july 2

joe bennett, american baseball player (d. 1987)
sophie harris, english costume , scenic designer theatre , opera (d. 1966)


july 4

belinda dann, indigenous australian 1 of stolen generation, reunited family aged 107 (d. 2007)
robert desnos, french poet (d. 1945)
nellie mae rowe, african-american folk artist (d. 1982)


july 5 – richard k. webel, american landscape architect (d. 2000)
july 6

frederica sagor maas, american playwright, essayist, , author (d. 2012)
paul métivier, canadian veteran of world war (d. 2004)
elfriede wever, german olympic runner (d. 1941)


july 7

maria bard, german stage , silent film actress (d. 1944)
frank w. cyr, american educator , author (d. 1995)
earle e. partridge, american general (d. 1990)


july 9 – joseph lashelle, american cinematographer (d. 1989)
july 10 – evelyn laye, english actress (d. 1996)
july 13 – george lewis, american jazz clarinetist (d. 1968)
july 15 – enrique cadícamo, argentine tango lyricist, poet , novelist (d. 1999)
july 16 – mumon yamada, japoneses religious (d. 1988)
july 20

maría félix nava, mexican supercentenarian
hunter lane, american baseball player (d. 1994)


july 21 – isadora bennett, american theatre manager , modern dance publicity agent (d. 1980)
july 23

julia davis adams, american author , journalist (d. 1993)
john babcock, last surviving world war veteran of canadian military (d. 2010)
inger margrethe boberg, danish folklore researcher , writer (d. 1957)


july 26 – sarah kafrit, israeli politician , teacher (d. 1983)
july 29

mary v. austin, australian community worker , political activist (d. 1986)
eyvind johnson, swedish writer, nobel prize laureate (d. 1976)
teresa noce, italian labor leader, activist, , journalist (d. 1980)



august

arturo umberto illia



hans adolf krebs



august 3 – ernie pyle, american journalist (d. 1945)
august 4

arturo umberto illia, 34th president of argentina (d. 1983)
elizabeth bowes-lyon (later queen elizabeth queen mother, queen consort of george vi; d. 2002)
nabi tajima, japanese supercentenarian, oldest verified living person of 2017


august 6 – cecil h. green, british-born geophysicist , businessman (d. 2003)
august 8 – alexis minotis, greek actor , stage director (d. 1990)
august 10 – arthur espie porritt, new zealand politician , athlete (d. 1994)
august 11

philip phillips, american archaeologist (d. 1994)
alexander mosolov, russian composer (d. 1973)


august 14

margret boveri, german journalist, recipient of order of merit of federal republic of germany (d. 1975)
benita von falkenhayn, german baroness, spy second polish republic pre-wwii (d. 1935)


august 15 – estelle brody, american silent film actress (d. 1995)
august 16 – ida browne, australian geologist , palaeontologist (d. 1976)
august 17

mary paik lee, korean-american writer (d. 1995)
vivienne de watteville, british travel writer , adventurer (d. 1957)


august 18

glenn albert black, american archaeologist (d. 1964)
ruth norman, american religious leader (d. 1993)


august 19

colleen moore, american actress (d. 1988)
gilbert ryle, british philosopher (d. 1976)
dorothy burr thompson, american archaeologist , art historian (d. 2001)


august 22

lisy fischer, swiss-born pianist , child prodigy (d. 1999)
sergey ozhegov, russian lexicographer (d. 1964)


august 23

frances adaskin, canadian pianist (d. 2001)
ernst krenek, austrian-american composer (d. 1991)


august 25

isobel hogg kerr beattie, scottish architect (d. 1970)
sir hans adolf krebs, german physician , biochemist, recipient of nobel prize in physiology or medicine (d. 1981)


august 26

margaret utinsky, american nurse, recipient of medal of freedom (d. 1970)
hellmuth walter, german engineer , inventor (d. 1980)



september

urho kekkonen



miguel alemán valdés



september 3 – urho kekkonen, president of finland (d. 1986)
september 5 – grace eldering, american public health scientist, co-developed vaccine whooping cough (d. 1988)
september 6 – w. a. c. bennett, canadian politician (d. 1979)
september 8 – tilly devine, english-australian organised crime boss (d. 1970)
september 11– jimmy brain, english footballer (d. 1971)
september 12 – eric thiman, english composer (d. 1975)
september 17

lena frances edwards, african-american physician, awarded presidential medal of freedom (d. 1986)
martha ostenso, canadian screenwriter , novelist (d. 1963)
hedwig ross, new zealand-born educator , political activist, founding member of communist party of new zealand (d. 1971)


september 18

thomas darden, american rear admiral, 37th governor of american samoa (d. 1961)
seewoosagur ramgoolam, 1st prime minister of mauritius (d. 1985)


september 20 – uuno klami, finnish composer (d. 1961)
september 22 – paul hugh emmett, american chemical engineer (d. 1985)
september 23 – louise nevelson, ukrainian-born american sculptor (d. 1988)
september 26 – suzanne belperron, french jewellery designer (d. 1983)
september 28 – isabel pell, american socialite, fought part of french resistance during wwii (d. 1951)
september 29

miguel alemán valdés, president of mexico (d. 1983)
auguste van pels, german-dutch mother of peter van pels, housemate of anne frank (d. 1945)



october

bing xin



helen hayes



c. c. van asch van wijck



srinagarindra



october 1 – tom goddard, english cricketer (d. 1966)
october 2 – olive ann alcorn, american dancer, model, , silent film actress (d. 1975)
october 5

bing xin, chinese author , poet, known contributions children s literature (d. 1998)
margherita bontade, italian politician (d. 1992)


october 6

vivion brewer, american activist , desegregationist (d. 1991)
stan nichols, english cricketer (d. 1961)


october 7 – heinrich himmler, german nazi official , ss head (d. 1945)
october 9

frederick moosbrugger, american admiral (d. 1974)
frank o grady, australian public servant (d. 1981)


october 10 – helen hayes, american actress (d. 1993)
october 16 – edward ardizzone, english painter, printmaker , author (d. 1979)
october 17

c. c. van asch van wijck, dutch artist , sculptor (d. 1932)
jean arthur, american actress (d. 1991)


october 18

sarah bavly, dutch-israeli nutritionist, author , educator (d. 1993)
evelyn berckman, american author, known detective , gothic horror novels (d. 1978)


october 19

erna berger, german coloratura lyric soprano (d. 1990)
bill ponsford, australian cricketer (d. 1991)


october 20 – ismail al-azhari, 2nd prime minister , 3rd president of sudan (d. 1969)
october 21

andrée boisson, french olympic fencer (d. 1973)
srinagarindra, princess mother of thailand (d. 1995)


october 26

ibrahim abboud, 4th prime minister , 1st president of sudan (d. 1983)
karin boye, swedish poet , novelist, known dystopian sci-fi novel kallocain (d. 1941)


october 30 – ragnar granit, finnish neuroscientist, recipient of nobel prize in physiology or medicine (d. 1991)
october 31 – asbjørg borgfelt, norwegian sculptor (d. 1976)

november

margaret mitchell



aaron copland



eliška junková



håkan malmrot



november 4 – lucrețiu pătrășcanu, romanian communist activist , sociologist (d. 1954)
november 5

martin dies jr., american politician (d. 1972)
natalie schafer, american actress (d. 1991)
ethelwynn trewavas, british ichthyologist, on dozen fish species named in honor (d. 1993)


november 6

ida lou anderson, american orator , professor, pioneer in field of radio broadcasting (d. 1941)
hugh prosser, american actor (d. 1952)


november 8

charley paddock, american athlete (d. 1943)
margaret mitchell, american writer (gone wind) (d. 1949)


november 11

maria babanova, russian stage , film actress (d. 1983)
frederick lawton, 9th director of office of management , budget (d. 1975)


november 13 – david marshall williams, american inventor (d. 1975)
november 14 – aaron copland, american composer (d. 1990)
november 16

eliška junková, czechoslovakian automobile racer (d. 1994)
nikolai pogodin, soviet playwright (d. 1962)


november 20

florieda batson, american hurdler, captain of united states team @ 1922 women s olympics (d. 1996)
helen bradley, english painter (d. 1979)


november 21 – bettina warburg, german-american psychiatrist , professor (d. 1990)
november 22 – tom macdonald, welsh journalist , novelist (d. 1980)
november 25 – rudolf höß, german nazi official (d. 1947)
november 27 – jovette bernier, canadian journalist, author, , radio show host (d. 1981)
november 28 – mary bothwell, canadian classical vocalist , painter (d. unknown)
november 29

mildred gillars, american broadcaster, employed nazi germany disseminate propaganda during wwii (d. 1988)
håkan malmrot, swedish swimmer (d. 1987)


november 30 – luigi stipa, italian aeronautical, hydraulic, , civil engineer , aircraft designer (d. 1992)

december

agnes moorehead



mary cartwright



december 2

elisa godínez gómez de batista, first lady of cuba 1940 1944 (d. 1993)
herta hammerbacher, german landscape architect , professor (d. 1985)


december 3

karna maria birmingham, australian artist, illustrator , print maker (d. 1987)
ulrich inderbinen, swiss mountain guide (d. 2004)
richard kuhn, austrian chemist, nobel prize laureate (d. 1967)


december 4 – john axon, british railwayman (d. 1957)
december 6 – agnes moorehead, american actress, better known role in bewitched (d. 1974)
december 7

kateryna vasylivna bilokur, ukrainian folk artist (d. 1961)
christian matras, faroese linguist , poet (d. 1988)


december 10 – dominic costa, australian politician (d. 1976)
december 11 – hermína týrlová, czechoslovakian animator, screenwriter, , film director (d. 1993)
december 12 – sammy davis sr., american dancer (d. 1988)
december 16 – rudolf diels, german nazi civil servant , gestapo chief (d. 1957)
december 17 – mary cartwright, british mathematician, 1 of first people analyze dynamical system chaos (d. 1998)
december 19 – margaret brundage, american illustrator, known illustrating pulp magazine weird tales (d. 1976)
december 20

lissy arna, german film actress (d. 1964)
marinus van der goes van naters, dutch politician (d. 2005)


december 22

alan bush, british composer, pianist , conductor (d. 1995)
ofelia uribe de acosta, colombian author, editor, , suffragist (d. 1988)


december 23

merle barwis, american-canadian supercentenarian (d. 2014)
marie bell, french actress , stage director (d. 1985)
josé de león toral, assassin of mexican president Álvaro obregón (d. 1929)


december 24

joey smallwood, former premier of newfoundland (d. 1991)
hawayo takata, japanese-american teacher , master practitioner of reiki (d. 1980)


december 25 – antoni zygmund, polish mathematician (d. 1992)
december 26 – evelyn bark, leading member of british red cross, first female recipient of cmg (d. 1993)

date unknown

virginia m. alexander



cai chang



robina addis, british professional psychiatric social worker (d 1986)
virginia m. alexander, african-american physician (d. 1949)
margaret altmann, german-american biologist, specialist in animal husbandry , psychobiology (d. 1984)
juanita Ángeles, filipina silent film actress (d. unknown)
hattie moseley austin, african-american entrepreneur , restaurateur (d. 1998)
louella ballerino, american fashion designer, known work in sportswear (d. 1978)
natalya bilikhodze, russian romanov impostor falsely claimed grand duchess anastasia nikolaevna of russia (d. 2000)
ruth bonner, soviet communist activist, sentenced labor camp during joseph stalin s great purge (d. 1987)
anna borkowska (sister bertranda), polish nun , prioress hid 17 jews in monastery during wwii (d. 1988)
cai chang, chinese politician , women s rights activist (d. 1990)
lily eberwein, sarawakian nationalist , women s rights activist (d. 1980)
grace hartman, canadian social activist , politician, first female mayor of sudbury, ontario (d. 1998)
elisabeth inglis-jones, welsh novelist , biographer (d. 1994)

anna maurizio, swiss biologist, known study of bees (d. 1993)

hussein al oweini, 18th prime minister of lebanon (d. 1971)
katina paxinou, greek actress (d. 1973)
bella raey, english footballer (d. unknown)
saira elizabeth luiza shah, scottish writer (d. 1960)
virginia frances sterrett, american artist , illustrator (d. 1931)
yung fung-shee, hong kong philanthropist (d. 1972)




^ borboni, paola in enciclopedia del cinema . www.treccani.it (in italian). retrieved 2017-10-18. 
^ sempo chiune sugihara, japanese savior . international raoul wallenberg foundation. retrieved 2017-10-23. 
^ biographical dictionary of women in science : pioneering lives ancient times mid-20th century. 2. ogilvie, marilyn bailey., harvey, joy dorothy. new york: routledge. 2000. p. 763. isbn 041592040x. oclc 40776839. 
^ hm queen maria of yugoslavia . royal family of serbia. retrieved 2017-10-17. 
^ dorothy adams : classic movie hub (cmh), retrieved 2017-10-19 
^ shibata., schierbeck, sachiko (1994). japanese women novelists in 20th century : 104 biographies, 1900-1993. edelstein, marlene r. [copenhagen]: museum tusculanum press. pp. 73–76. isbn 9788772892689. oclc 32348453. 
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