Madrid pattern Spanish playing cards

sicilian knave of coins

the earliest known examples of madrid pattern of french origin , may originated export spain adopted , manufactured in madrid. while pattern died out in 18th century, left descendants in southern italy spain had lasting influence on former kingdoms of naples , sicily. 2 interrelated patterns below created during spanish rule , replaced earlier portuguese -suited cards. both descended extinct madrid pattern. depending on manufacturer, knaves may female. these decks small, larger average patience sized deck.

the sicilian pattern originated crude copy of madrid pattern. these cards found in other parts of southern italy players prefer them on neapolitan pattern. ace of coins has single-headed eagle. 2s , 3s of long suits intersect each other instead of 3 of clubs. many cards have small pictures fill gaps between pips.

the neapolitan pattern retains less features of madrid pattern more conservative sicilian sibling. widespread pattern in italy. ace of coins features double-headed eagle , 3 of clubs has grotesque mask. neapolitan pattern produced in argentina, has large diaspora population. argentine version contains 50 cards , la pinta.