Aznalc.C3.B3llar disaster Doñana National Park

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on 25 april 1998, holding dam burst @ los frailes mine operated mining company, boliden-apirsa, near aznalcóllar, seville province, releasing 4–5 million cubic metres of mine tailings. acidic tailings, contained dangerous levels of several heavy metals, reached nearby river agrio, , tributary river guadiamar, travelling 40 kilometres along these waterways before stopped , advancing far prepark. cleanup operation took 3 years, @ estimated cost of €240 million. although spill slowed levees , diverted way of guadalquivir sea, vulnerability of doñana s ecosystems such environmental catastrophes evident.


to ensure sustainable development both in countryside , in surrounding provinces, counteract future environmental threats, international commission of experts met in 1992 propose solutions, , produced plan de desarrollo sostenible de doñana y su entorno (plan sustainable development of doñana , surroundings), briefly described as:



a plan of action, implemented through doñana operational programme , funded regional government of andalusia , spanish state, feder funds, esf , eaggf, revitalise both regional infrastructure , social fabric through new economic model of development compatible preserving biodiversity of such extraordinarily important natural heritage doñana.




rice field in las marismas, near isla mayor


this became mission statement of doñana 21 foundation, created in 1997 partnership between governing council of andalusian regional government , el monte, san fernando , unicaja savings banks. plan established among objectives promotion of actions beneficial natural environment, seeking cooperation of national , european governmental bodies, , various organizations interest in park, economic or otherwise, sustainable development of area (e. g., encouraging organic farming of rice). since then, representatives council agencies, businesses, trade unions , conservation organizations such wwf have joined foundation , collaborated in meeting goals.








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