Past participles Finnish verb conjugation

-



1 past participles

1.1 active
1.2 agentive
1.3 passive

1.3.1 derived passive forms







past participles
active

the active past participle formed adding -nut/nyt short stem, omitting epenthetic vowel. verbs of type iii (ending in -lla/llä, -rra/rrä, , -sta/stä) assimilate n of ending:



tullut = (one has) come ;
purrut = (one has) bitten ;
pessyt = (one has) washed .

the stem of active past participle, other cases except nominative singular, ends in -nee-, may likewise assimilated. see tables of conjugation.


agentive

see agentive participle above.


passive

the passive past participle has ending -tu/ty or -ttu/tty soft grade of stem. verb of type i, final -a/ä- of stem replaced -e- passive past participle:



antaa = give ; annettu = (that has been) given .

the passive past participle subject consonant gradation:



tt → t;

and verbs of type iii:



lt → ll,






{\displaystyle \quad }

nt → nn,






{\displaystyle \quad }

rt → rr,






{\displaystyle \quad }

st → st.


annettu = (that has been) given; annetut = (that have been) given , (pl.);
purtu (one has been) bitten , graded purru-, e.g. purrun of has been bitten .
pesty = (that has been) washed , unchanged in soft grade, e.g. pestyt hiukset = hair has been washed (pl. of hius, single hair ).

derived passive forms

al other passive forms of verb may regularly derived passive past participle replacing final -u/y following endings:



in hard grade:

-iin : passive imperfect; annettiin given
-ava :: passive present participle; annettava (to be) given
-aisiin/äisiin : passive conditional; annettaisiin given
-aisi/äisi : passive conditional connegative negative verb ei; ei annettaisi not given
-aneen/äneen : passive potential; annettaneen might given
-ane/äne : passive potential connegative; ei annettane might not given
-akoon/äköön , -akaan/äkään : passive imperative; annettakoon shall given
-ako/äkö : passive imperative connegative; ei annettako shall not given


in soft grade:

-aan/ään : passive present indicative; annetaan given
-a/ä : passive present indicative connegative negative verb ei; ei anneta not given








Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

History Shake Shack

-
the original shake shack located in madison square park in 2000, new york city began rebuilding of madison square park, had fallen state of disrepair , misuse. part of redevelopment, restaurateur danny meyer helped spearhead creation of madison square park conservancy redevelop it. 1 of first things conservancy did in goal improve park host art exhibit called <3 taxi inside of park raise awareness of renewal effort. meyer s director of operations, randy garutti, established hot dog cart run out of kitchen of eleven madison, 1 of meyer s union square hospitality group (ushg) operations. on time cart became extremely successful, , remained in operation 3 years. in 2004, city began taking bids operate new kiosk-style restaurant within park; meyer outlined idea space, , opened first shake shack in july 2004. beginning restaurant not designed chain; intended single shop location designed new york city. however, original location s sales continued grow, group realized there market expan...
Read more

David Aceveda List of The Shield characters

-
1 david aceveda 1.1 personality 1.2 career 1.3 farmington 1.4 city council 1.5 relationship vic mackey 1.6 rape incident, alliance vic, , mayoral status david aceveda david segovia aceveda, played benito martinez, character on fx s television crime drama shield. originally, captain of barn , fictional lapd precinct in also-fictional farmington district of los angeles, california. however, in season three, elected los angeles city council , relinquished command in first episode of season 4. though no longer captain, responsibilities city council representative of farmington district keep him in forefront of show. according show creator shawn ryan s commentary on season 1 dvd, aceveda character heavily influenced former los angeles mayor antonio villaraigosa. personality aceveda born politician—extremely intelligent , ambitious. main reason taking captaincy in farmington raise profile in community enable him run seat on city council , eventually, mayor. prisoner ambition , place morals ...
Read more

Prehistory History of Utah

-
fremont petroglyph, dinosaur national monument the fremont culture, named sites near fremont river in utah, lived in north , western utah , parts of nevada, idaho , colorado approximately 600 1300 ad. these people lived in areas close water sources had been occupied desert archaic people, , may have had relationship them. however, use of new technologies define them distinct people. fremont technologies include: use of bow , arrow while hunting, building pithouse shelters, growing maize , beans , squash, building above ground granaries of adobe or stone, creating , decorating low-fired pottery ware, producing art, including jewelry , rock art such petroglyphs , pictographs. hovenweep castle, san juan river basin the ancient puebloan culture, known anasazi, occupied territory adjacent fremont. ancestral puebloan culture centered on present-day 4 corners area of southwest united states, including san juan river region of utah. archaeologists debate when distinct culture emerged, cultural...
Read more